This article primarily introduces how to develop a WeChat Official Account using PHP to implement the function of sending WeChat message notifications to users. WeChat message notifications help users receive timely information. Before development, it's essential to understand the basic concepts of WeChat Official Accounts, including account types, permissions, and API calls.
Before starting the WeChat message notification development, you need to obtain the access_token. The access_token is a credential used to call WeChat APIs. With it, you can access various WeChat functions. You can obtain the access_token using the following API:
$appid = "Your AppID";
$appsecret = "Your AppSecret";
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$appid&secret=$appsecret";
$result = file_get_contents($url);
$jsonResult = json_decode($result);
$access_token = $jsonResult->access_token;
Sending template messages is a common method for implementing WeChat message notifications. To send a template message, the following conditions must be met:
After creating the template, you can send the template message to the user using the following code:
$openId = "User's openid";
$templateId = "Template ID";
$url = "Redirect URL";
$data = array(
"first" => array(
"value" => "This is a template message",
"color" => "#173177"
),
"keyword1" => array(
"value" => "Keyword 1",
"color" => "#173177"
),
"keyword2" => array(
"value" => "Keyword 2",
"color" => "#173177"
),
"keyword3" => array(
"value" => "Keyword 3",
"color" => "#173177"
),
);
$jsonData = json_encode($data);
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" . $access_token;
$postData = array(
"touser" => $openId,
"template_id" => $templateId,
"url" => $url,
"data" => $data
);
$postJson = json_encode($postData);
$result = http_request($url, $postJson);
function http_request($url, $data = null) {
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
if (!empty($data)) {
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
This article explained the process of developing a WeChat Official Account using PHP to send WeChat message notifications to users. During development, it's important to comply with the rules set by the WeChat Developer Platform and protect user privacy.