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Use imageflip function and imagefilter to achieve special effects after image flip

gitbox 2025-05-29

PHP provides many powerful image processing functions. Today we will focus on the two functions of imageflip() and imagefilter() , through which we can realize creative effects after image flip. We will use the imageflip() function to flip the image, and use the imagefilter() function to add different filter effects to the flipped image, thereby creating rich visual effects.

1. Basic introduction

imageflip() function

The imageflip() function can flip the image. The flip can be a horizontal flip, a vertical flip, or a rotation. This function accepts two parameters:

  • The first parameter is the image resource (usually an image created through functions such as imagecreatefromjpeg() , imagecreatefrommpng(), etc.).

  • The second parameter specifies the flip type, and common flip types include:

    • IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL : Horizontal flip

    • IMG_FLIP_VERTICAL : Vertical flip

    • IMG_FLIP_BOTH : Flip horizontally and vertically simultaneously

imagefilter() function

The imagefilter() function can apply different filter effects to the image. It supports a wide variety of filter types, such as grayscale, inversion, blur, etc. In this post, we will use it to add some creative effects to the flipped image.

2. Use PHP to achieve image flip and creative effects

Step 1: Load the picture

First, we need to load an image. We will use the imagecreatefromjpeg() function to load a JPEG format image. You can replace it with other formats (such as PNG or GIF) as you want.

 <?php
// Loading pictures
$imagePath = 'path_to_your_image.jpg';  // Replace with the path to your image
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($imagePath);
?>

Step 2: Apply Image Flip

Use the imageflip() function to flip the image. Here we will show how to flip the image horizontally, you can choose to flip vertically or to flip horizontally and vertically at the same time according to your needs.

 <?php
// Flip the image horizontally
imageflip($image, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
?>

Step 3: Apply creative effects

Next, we will use the imagefilter() function to add some creative effects to the flipped image. For example, we can convert the image to grayscale, or add a Gaussian blur effect.

 <?php
// Apply grayscale effects to the flipped image
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);

// Or apply Gaussian blur effect
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR);
?>

Step 4: Output the image

Finally, we output the modified image to the browser or save it as a file.

 <?php
// Output to browser
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($image);

// Or save to file
// imagejpeg($image, 'path_to_save_image.jpg');

// Destroy image resources
imagedestroy($image);
?>

3. Example: Complete Code

Here is the complete sample code that brings all the steps together:

 <?php
// step 1:Loading pictures
$imagePath = 'path_to_your_image.jpg';  // Replace with the path to your image
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($imagePath);

// step 2:Flip the image horizontally
imageflip($image, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);

// step 3:Apply creative effects to images
// Turn to grayscale
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
// Apply Gaussian Fuzzy
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR);

// step 4:Output image
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($image);

// Destroy image resources
imagedestroy($image);
?>

4. Extension: Use images in URLs

If you want to use images in the URL for processing, you can use imagecreatefromjpeg() or similar functions to load the image.

For example, the following code demonstrates how to load images from a network URL and flip and special effects:

 <?php
// from URL Loading pictures
$imageUrl = 'https://gitbox.net/path_to_your_image.jpg';  // Replace with your picture URL
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($imageUrl);

// Apply flips and special effects
imageflip($image, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);

// Output image
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($image);

// Destroy image resources
imagedestroy($image);
?>

5. Summary

With imageflip() and imagefilter() functions, we can easily flip the image and add rich creative effects to it. These image processing techniques can be widely used in website development to enhance user experience, especially when dynamically generating images or beautifying images. I hope that through this article, you can master these basic image processing techniques and apply them according to actual needs.