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Utilisez MySQLI_RESULT :: Fetch_Column pour extraire les données et combiner avec des API externes

gitbox 2025-08-22 
<span><span><span class="hljs-meta">&lt;?php</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// Ce n&#39;est pas lié au contenu de l&#39;articlePHPExemple de code，Démontrer les connexions de la base de données et les requêtes simples</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">new</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">mysqli</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-string">"localhost"</span></span><span>, </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"user"</span></span><span>, </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"password"</span></span><span>, </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"database"</span></span><span>);
</span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span><span> (</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;connect_errno) {
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">die</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-string">"Échec de la connexion: "</span></span><span> . </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;connect_error);
}
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$query</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"SELECT id, name FROM users LIMIT 5"</span></span><span>;
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$result</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;</span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">query</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$query</span></span><span>);
</span><span><span class="hljs-meta">?&gt;</span></span><span>

&lt;hr&gt;

</span><span><span class="hljs-meta">&lt;?php</span></span><span>
<span class="hljs-comment">/*
 * utiliser mysqli_result::fetch_column Extraire les données et externe API Traitement combiné
 *
 * existerPHPmilieu，mysqliL&#39;extension est une opérationMySQL数据库的常utiliserméthode之一。
 * depuisPHP 8.1augmenter，mysqli_resultNouvelle catégorie ajoutéefetch_columnméthode，
 * 可以直接提取查询结果milieu的某一列，Pratique et rapide。
 *
 * 本文将介绍如何使utiliserfetch_columnExtraire les données de colonne unique，Et ajouter les données extraites à l&#39;extérieurAPITraitement combiné，
 * 例如调utiliser一个simulation的API，获取每个utiliser户的详细信息。
 */</span>

</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">new</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">mysqli</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-string">"localhost"</span></span><span>, </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"user"</span></span><span>, </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"password"</span></span><span>, </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"database"</span></span><span>);
</span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span><span> (</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;connect_errno) {
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">die</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-string">"Échec de la connexion: "</span></span><span> . </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;connect_error);
}

</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// 查询utiliser户IDListe</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$sql</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"SELECT id FROM users"</span></span><span>;
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$result</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;</span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">query</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$sql</span></span><span>);

</span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span></span><span> (!</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$result</span></span><span>) {
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">die</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-string">"La requête a échoué: "</span></span><span> . </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;error);
}

</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// 使utiliserfetch_column提取所有utiliser户ID，Retour au tableau</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$user_ids</span></span><span> = [];
</span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">while</span></span><span> (</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$id</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$result</span></span><span>-&gt;</span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">fetch_column</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-number">0</span></span><span>)) {  </span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// paramètre0Indique prendre la première colonne</span></span><span>
    </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$user_ids</span></span><span>[] = </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$id</span></span><span>;
}

</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// Fermez l&#39;ensemble de résultats de requête</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$result</span></span><span>-&gt;</span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">free</span></span><span>();

</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// simulation调utiliser外部API，根据utiliser户ID批量获取utiliser户信息</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// 这里我们utiliser一个简单函数代替真实API调utiliser</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span></span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-title">getUserInfoFromApi</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-params"><span class="hljs-keyword">array</span></span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$ids</span></span><span>): </span><span><span class="hljs-title">array</span></span><span> {
    </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$data</span></span><span> = [];
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">foreach</span></span><span> (</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$ids</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">as</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$id</span></span><span>) {
        </span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// simulationAPIRetourner la structure de données</span></span><span>
        </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$data</span></span><span>[</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$id</span></span><span>] = [
            </span><span><span class="hljs-string">'id'</span></span><span> =&gt; </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$id</span></span><span>,
            </span><span><span class="hljs-string">'name'</span></span><span> =&gt; </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"User_<span class="hljs-subst">$id</span></span></span><span>",
            </span><span><span class="hljs-string">'email'</span></span><span> =&gt; </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"user<span class="hljs-subst">{$id}</span></span></span><span>@example.com",
        ];
    }
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$data</span></span><span>;
}

</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// 调utiliserAPIObtenir des informations détaillées</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$user_details</span></span><span> = </span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">getUserInfoFromApi</span></span><span>(</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$user_ids</span></span><span>);

</span><span><span class="hljs-comment">// Traiter et sortir le résultat</span></span><span>
</span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">foreach</span></span><span> (</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$user_details</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">as</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$user</span></span><span>) {
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"utiliser户ID: <span class="hljs-subst">{$user['id']}</span></span></span><span>&lt;br&gt;";
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"Nom: <span class="hljs-subst">{$user['name']}</span></span></span><span>&lt;br&gt;";
    </span><span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span></span><span> </span><span><span class="hljs-string">"Mail: <span class="hljs-subst">{$user['email']}</span></span></span><span>&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr&gt;";
}

</span><span><span class="hljs-variable">$mysqli</span></span><span>-&gt;</span><span><span class="hljs-title function_ invoke__">close</span></span><span>();
</span><span><span class="hljs-meta">?&gt;</span></span><span>
</span></span>
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