array_walk
使用用戶自定義函數對數組中的每個元素做回調處理
中文(繁體)
中文(繁體)
對數組中的每個元素應用用戶自定義函數：
<span class="token php language-php"><span class="token delimiter important"><?php</span>
<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function-definition function">myfunction</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token variable">$value</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$key</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"The key <span class="token interpolation"><span class="token variable">$key</span></span> has the value <span class="token interpolation"><span class="token variable">$value</span></span> <br>"</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">array</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"a"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"red"</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"b"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"green"</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"c"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"blue"</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function"></span></span><mark><span class="token function">array_walk</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"myfunction"</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span></mark><span class="token punctuation"></span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token delimiter important">?></span>
設置一個參數：
<span class="token php language-php"><span class="token delimiter important"><?php</span>
<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function-definition function">myfunction</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token variable">$value</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$key</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$p</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">" <span class="token interpolation"><span class="token variable">$key</span></span> <span class="token interpolation"><span class="token variable">$p</span></span> <span class="token interpolation"><span class="token variable">$value</span></span> <br>"</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">array</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"a"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"red"</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"b"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"green"</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"c"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"blue"</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function"></span></span><mark><span class="token function">array_walk</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"myfunction"</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"has the value"</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span></mark><span class="token punctuation"></span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token delimiter important">?></span>
更改一個數組元素的值（請注意&$value）：
<span class="token php language-php"><span class="token delimiter important"><?php</span>
<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function-definition function">myfunction</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token operator">&</span> <span class="token variable">$value</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$key</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token variable">$value</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"yellow"</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">array</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"a"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"red"</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"b"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"green"</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"c"</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"blue"</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function"></span></span><mark><span class="token function">array_walk</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"myfunction"</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span></mark><span class="token punctuation"></span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function">print_r</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token delimiter important">?></span>
arsort
array_intersect_key
array_change_key_case
array_key_last
array_replace
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array_diff_assoc
