is_null

实例

检查变量是否为 NULL：

<span class="token php language-php"><span class="token delimiter important"><?php</span>
<span class="token variable">$a</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"a is "</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token function">is_null</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$a</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"<br>"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token variable">$b</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token constant">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"b is "</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token function">is_null</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$b</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"<br>"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token variable">$c</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"null"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"c is "</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token function">is_null</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$c</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"<br>"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token variable">$d</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token constant">NULL</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"d is "</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token function">is_null</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$d</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">.</span> <span class="token string double-quoted-string">"<br>"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token delimiter important">?></span></span>

亲自试一试

例子解释：

变量 $a 的值为 0，不是 NULL，所以 is_null($a) 返回 FALSE。变量 $b 和 $d 的值都是 NULL，所以 is_null($b) 和 is_null($d) 都返回 TRUE。变量 $c 的值是一个字符串 "null"，不是 NULL，所以 is_null($c) 返回 FALSE。