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Step-by-Step Guide to Integrating Baidu Vehicle Detection API with PHP

gitbox 2025-06-15

1. Introduction

With continuous advances in artificial intelligence technology, vehicle detection has become increasingly sophisticated. Baidu offers a vehicle detection API that uses advanced AI algorithms to accurately identify vehicle brands, models, colors, and license plates. This article will guide you through integrating Baidu’s vehicle detection API step-by-step using PHP, making it easier for developers to utilize this powerful tool.

2. Overview of Baidu Vehicle Detection API

The Baidu Vehicle Detection API is a deep learning-based image recognition system that automatically analyzes vehicle images to identify brand, model, color, and license plate information. It supports both RESTful API and SDK methods, offering flexible and convenient integration options to meet diverse development needs.

2.1 RESTful API Interface

The RESTful API is the main method for accessing Baidu’s vehicle detection service. It uses HTTPS protocol and is lightweight and simple to integrate. The official documentation provides multi-language code examples to facilitate rapid adoption.

2.2 SDK Development Kits

Baidu also offers SDK development kits in multiple programming languages, simplifying the development process, avoiding common errors, and improving efficiency. Developers can choose the most suitable integration method based on their requirements.

3. Integrating Baidu Vehicle Detection API with PHP

Next, we demonstrate how to call Baidu’s vehicle detection API using PHP. The preparation steps include:

  • API Authorization: Apply for AppID and AppKey on Baidu Developer Platform as credentials to access the API.
  • API Parameters: Mainly include the URL of the vehicle image to be analyzed and optional parameters such as temperature.

3.1 PHP Code Example

The example below shows how to invoke the API using the RESTful approach, including how to build the request and handle the response:


<?php
// Authorization credentials
$app_id = '***';
$api_key = '***';
// API endpoint
$url = 'https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/image-classify/v1/car';
// Image URL to analyze
$image_url = '***';
// Prepare request data
$data = array(
    'url' => $image_url,
    'temperature' => 0.6
);
// Send HTTP POST request
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url . '?access_token=' . getAccessToken($app_id, $api_key));
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$result = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
// Output the result
print_r(json_decode($result, true));
// Function to obtain AccessToken
function getAccessToken($app_id, $api_key)
{
    $url = 'https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token';
    $params = array(
        'grant_type' => 'client_credentials',
        'client_id' => $app_id,
        'client_secret' => $api_key
    );
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url . '?' . http_build_query($params));
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    $result = curl_exec($curl);
    curl_close($curl);
    $access_token = json_decode($result, true)['access_token'];
    return $access_token;
}
?>

3.2 Explanation of the Code

The code consists of the following parts:

  • Authorization credentials: Defining AppID and AppKey to ensure authorized access.
  • API endpoint: The RESTful URL for Baidu’s vehicle detection service.
  • Image URL parameter: The vehicle image address to be analyzed.
  • Request data preparation: Packaging parameters into an array to send with the request.
  • Sending HTTP request: Using curl functions to send a POST request and receive the response.
  • Parsing and outputting results: Decoding the returned JSON into a PHP array for easy handling.
  • AccessToken retrieval function: Obtains a valid OAuth token to securely access the API.

4. Conclusion

This article introduced the core features of Baidu’s vehicle detection API and demonstrated how to integrate it with PHP through a detailed example. By mastering these steps, developers can flexibly call the API to automatically recognize vehicle information and enhance the intelligence of their applications. Adjusting parameters based on specific use cases will enable more precise detection results.